JACOB AND THE ANGEL

Genesis 32: 22-31

 

Methodist minister and author William Willimon calls Anne Tyler’s novel SAINT MAYBE “one of our century’s greatest novels about the church. It is the story of Ian, a wonderfully ordinary person who, by the novel’s end, has done some absolutely extraordinary things….” He experiences redemption, but at a price.  He lets his human emotions, feelings, and drives, cloud his judgment and something terrible happens because of it. He is burdened by the event that he indirectly caused and was crafty in trying to lie about the circumstances.  His guilt goes with him in his early life until he has his reckoning with God through a quirky storefront church he finds in his wanderings. And he learns that guilt may sometimes be seen as God trying to set a soul at peace so that learning takes place and good works begin. By the end of the novel, Ian’s difficult adopted daughter looks at the changes that Ian has made in his life, and the ways he has started to think about others and declares that “Ian is a saint … maybe.”

 

In many ways we are talking about Jacob’s story too, and about your story.  Is there a time or are there times, that either gnaw at you today, or that you have had to stuff under the mattress of the bed made out of your own messes?  If you haven’t yet crossed over the costly bridge of forgiveness, a bridge made of rough timbers as were used by the Romans in their crucifixions, a bridge the timbers of which are lashed together with cords of remorse, lines of repentance, and nails of restitution, then you may not yet have had your renewal and redemption. You may indeed have troubled sleep, an ache in your heart, or physical ailments that are exacerbated by unresolved guilt. Let’s look at Jacob’s story and consider it through the lens of your life.

We have looked at Jacob over the last weeks and wondered why God would honor him with all that he had done that was self-serving. He tries to be the first to be born even though he is second, because being first carried special rewards. He was rewarded with the name his parents gave him: Jacob—supplanter, cheat, mean one, crafty. How nice. Indeed Jacob decided he needed to fulfill the destiny of his name. Together with his mother Rebekah, he cheated his brother out of his birthright blessing by deluding his increasingly blind father, Isaac. He may have won the battle, but until he wrestles with that “angel” in that dream, he had lost the war. He has a time with his dream about the ladder that makes him think that he has found God’s graces.  But like his name change later to Israel, and like the people who bear his name, and perhaps even like you and me, without the cost paid for repentance, his encounter with God did not totally change him; it temporarily changed him. He then began to have some success in life, especially as he finds Laban, one of his relatives, where he has traveled. But Jacob did not yet feel totally blessed by God, he had received a blessing through his father by trickery and he had gotten directions and assurance from God in the dream about the ladder. But then he hoped to marry Laban’s daughter Rachel but must ask for her hand from Laban. Laban tricks the trickster, having him consummate his wedding not with Rachel, but with his older daughter with the weak eyes, Leah. He would get his love Rachel, he then learns,  if he serves Laban another 7 years! And he’s told he’ll gets his freedom if he tends to Laban’s flocks another 7 years beyond that! They end up at Mizpah in a covenant of distrust, Jacob and Laban. Jacob clearly has not cleared his guilt with God. He sees angels of God as he departs according to 32:1, but he still was greatly afraid, even of his brother Esau. He is dreading revenge from the one he had wronged. And as often happens when we are troubled, we may wrestle with our demons in the darkness of night, but Jacob wrestles with a man or an angel of God instead. He believed that he had not yet truly been touched by God; he had heard the words, but his countenance had not changed. That night the way he saw the world changed, as a figure of God, sometimes called an angel, sometimes called a man, wrestled with him all night long. He was tormented in his mind, wrought by fear of revenge by the one he had wronged.  You perhaps know that feeling and that anguish too.

The figure of God did touch him as requested, but his request crippled him for the rest of his life. And the figure/angel of God renames him, taking him out from the burden of his name –supplanter, mean one, cheat—and gives him a new name—Israel—the  one who wrestled with God, in this case to receive God’s blessing, not because he was good, but because he was tormented and sorry.  The blessing, however, did not take away his fear. And Jacob did not face his brother that morning with any less fear. When God blesses you, peace in your heart does not mean the world will not throw trouble at you; it still will. In Jacob’s case, it wasn’t through shrewdness or anything he earned that Jacob felt the touch of God’s blessing; it was purely through grace that poured forth from the brother he had cheated years before. Jacob, now Israel, found peace. Esau, ironically, displayed grace: it’s the one wronged who can decide whether or not to forgive. Without that, Jacob might have had nightmares for a lifetime.

Jacob still was not without his problems: in the next chapter his daughter is molested and his sons, who emulated their father, to vengefully use a crafty method to kill all the men involved. Sins often travel from one generation to another because children learn from their parents.

In SAINT MAYBE, Ian was tormented by his early actions and spent years later trying to atone for them. In Jacob’s story, he was tormented by his early actions and had nightmares about them. He returned more than once to austere surroundings, building altars to God hoping to appease God. But only sincere contrition, lessons truly learned, and atonement that happens personally and from God, can square your account with God and with your brother or sister.

Is there something that still troubles you from a recent experience or from your teenage years? Is there something you did that caused great harm to another?  How can anyone truly get the redeeming experience of Holy Communion when something in their lives is still left undone? Communion with God will only lead to forgiveness and blessing from God when honest confession and remorseful actions take place. So today, Communion may draw you closer to the God who wants to bless you, or push a wedge farther between you because you have left a confession, an apology, or a changed life on the road of good intentions. Nothing ever counts when it is left at the side of the road of good intentions. Make changes today; make changes this week; make communion make a difference in your life, and the blood of Jesus save you instead of stain you.  Two persons convicted of crimes, hung on either side of Jesus on Calvary. One acknowledged his sins and confessed them to Jesus; the other took his unconfessed sins steadfastly to his grave. God wants to bless you, so that your life may be a blessing to him and to others. What do you say? What will you do? May costly grace be offered to you as you face the one you wronged, and ultimately as you face your God. Jeffrey A. Sumner                                                                 August 3, 2008