When was
the last time you were really angry with someone?
What
happened? Did you get revenge on them? Did you reconcile with them? Do you
still hold that anger?
There is something about anger that
we as humans revel in. A favorite theologian, Fredrick Buechner says: “Of the
Seven Deadly Sins, anger is possibly the most fun. To lick your wounds, to
smack your lips over grievances long past, to roll over your tongue the
prospect of bitter confrontations still to come, to savor to the last toothsome
morsel both the pain you are given and the pain you are giving back -- in many
ways it is a feast fit for a king. The chief drawback is that what you are
wolfing down is yourself. The skeleton at the feast is you.” We love this feast
of ourselves.
And we often have justification for
our anger. We have been wronged in some way and we deserve to be angry! Joseph
is no exception here.
Joseph is
such a very human character. From the first he has his faults. All of his
vanity and pride at the beginning of his story and when confronted with his
brothers he has his terrible anger. When
his brothers arrived in
We
understand, don’t we? What is more natural, more human than vengeance? These
men, his own brothers, threatened to kill him and then sold him into slavery.
Because of their actions, he was later imprisoned. They didn’t care a bit about
what became of him. Who wouldn’t be furious? Who wouldn’t want to punish them?
The desire
for revenge is embedded deep in the human spirit. At best, it’s a survival
mechanism. At worst, vengeance becomes slaughter. All of us share the desire to
strike back, to punish those who hurt us, to get even and settle scores. We
learn revenge in families, practice it on playgrounds, perfect it in social
settings from bars to churches, and practice revenge in business, politics,
religion, courtrooms, and relationships.
The desire
for revenge is so powerful that human legal systems are necessary to regulate
it. At the least, the system attempts to exact punishment in proportion to the
crime. Most of the human desire for vengeance is out of proportion. We nourish
revenge in daydreams. I can remember hurts inflicted years ago, and the
memories can stir up old dreams of getting even. Yet, few of us have the
opportunity presented to Joseph: his tormentors handed to him on a platter.
When he
recognized his brothers, his anger ruled at first. He harshly accused them of
being spies from
He let them
stew in there while he plotted his revenge. He sent all of them home with grain
but kept one of his brothers in prison. He told them to come back with their
only other brother, the son of Joseph’s mother. Then, and only then, would he
set the imprisoned brother free. Then he had his servants put the money his
brothers had paid for the grain inside their sacks of grain.
Of course
the brothers discovered the money in their sacks and were terrified. They
didn’t dare go back to
But the
food ran out, and the famine continued. With no other hope, Jacob and sons
decided to risk their lives and go back. They took money, gifts and little
brother, Benjamin. They left behind their aged father in anguish, certain he’d
never see them again.
Trembling,
they arrived at Joseph’s office. Now Joseph had them. Ah, sweet revenge. But
not until a bit more torment. Joseph invited his brothers to dinner. When he
saw little brother, Benjamin, he was overcome and had to leave the room. But he
wasn’t finished with his older brothers yet. He told them he forgave them for
stealing their money back and hiding it in their grain. And he sold them more
grain and sent them on their way – but not before putting their money in the grain
sacks and hiding his silver chalice in one of Benjamin’s sacks. When they’d
been gone for a few hours, Joseph sent his servant after to accuse them of
stealing his chalice and to warn them that whoever stole it would become his
slave. The chalice was discovered in Benjamin’s sack just as Joseph planned.
The servant
hauled them back to Joseph. The oldest brother, Judah, begged for mercy and
offered to exchange himself for Benjamin’s life. Their father could not survive
the grief, he said. This was Joseph’s long awaited moment of revenge. They were
his to enslave, execute or and/or torture.
But Joseph
doesn’t do that. Instead he reveals himself. “I am Joseph.”
And his
brothers, instead of rejoicing that their brother is alive and well, are
dismayed! They believe at long last that their sin has caught up with them.
After: years of trying to hide what they have done, years of lying to their
father, years of guilt hanging over their heads, now, at long last, they cower
before the one they wronged. Remember, Joseph has spoken harshly to them. They
are guilty. The one they wronged has the right and the power to wreak revenge.
They know they deserve death. They can only acquiesce.
So they are
silent. They offer no excuses. No defense. They quietly fear the judgment that
they deserve.
And yet
Joseph said, "I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into
Stop there.
Put yourself in Joseph’ shoes: Wouldn’t you want your brothers to be at
least a little angry with themselves? Wouldn’t you want them to
feel some distress?
But deep
inside Joseph another urge was stirring. His love for Benjamin and their father
rose up to challenge his passion for revenge. That moment is astounding. Joseph
lets go of his anger – lets go of his need for revenge. He goes beyond that and
doesn’t even seek justice. After all – because of them he was a slave for
years. Because of them he was imprisoned. It would be perfectly just for him to
require the same of them.
But instead
he forgives them. And what’s more, by telling them not to be distressed, he
asks them to forgive themselves.
There is no
accounting for those acts of forgiving mercy except to say that Joseph learned
another behavior from God. Rather than take his pattern of behavior from those
who victimized him, he patterned his behavior after God. He discovered that the
norms and values of the
Vengeance
spirals upward until someone decides it must stop, and that requires
forgiveness. Vengeance seldom “works.” Its cost in human suffering and death
can be incalculable. The only benefit seems to be that we feel better. Joseph
learned something more powerful. He was finally rid of the burden that corroded
his soul, shrunk his heart, and likely controlled his life.
Jesus said,
“Love your enemies.” That means doing good to those who hate us, blessing those
who curse us, and praying for those who abuse us. What does this mean?
Chuck
Swindoll has a story about truly loving your enemies. He reports that a
seminary student in
When the
bus rounded a corner, the gang robbed the seminarian and beat him severely. He
pressed charges and the gang was rounded up. They were found guilty. But as
soon as the jail sentence was given, the young Christian saw their spiritual
need and felt pity for them. So he asked the judge if he could serve their
sentences for them. The gang members and the judge were dumbfounded. "It's
because I forgive you," he explained. His request was denied, but he
visited the young men in jail and led several of them to faith in Christ. That is
truly loving your enemies.
How many of
us here today could do the same?
How many of
us harbor anger for much smaller slights? Joseph forgave the men who sold him
into slavery. This seminary student forgave the men who took advantage of him
and severely beat him.
When you
hear of people forgiving all of that, can you forgive the one who hurt your
feelings?
Sometimes we can’t. We fail at loving our
enemies all the time. I know I do. It seems like one of those impossible tasks
God sets before us. So what do we do if we just aren’t strong enough to
forgive?
We ask for
God’s help. One of my daily prayers is “I know I’m supposed to love this person
God, but right now I’m having real trouble with it. Help me to forgive them.
And could you please love them for me while I can’t?”
No, we aren’t
perfect. We have trouble giving up our anger. Joseph did. But in the end he
forgave them. With God’s help he forgave the horrible sins done to him.
Christ
calls us to love our enemies. And with Christ’s help, we can. But only if we
are willing to step back from the feast of our anger. Only if we are willing to
try to forgive. So, my challenge for you today is to let go of that old grudge
you bear. Forgive someone who doesn’t necessarily deserve forgiving. Try to
love those who hate you. Do as Joseph did and follow God’s way over your own
anger.
It won’t be
easy, but with Christ, you can. Amen.