When reading this
passage about the rich young man, it’s easy to think it’s not about us. After
all, rich people are people like Bill Gates, or Oprah Winfrey or a CEO of a
major company. Some people actually like this passage, using it to prove the
evils of the rich and greedy. Even if we sympathize with the plight of the rich
young man, it doesn’t have anything to do with us, right?
Well, think about
this. When we look at the world as a whole at least 80% of
humanity lives on less than $10 a day. $10 dollars a
day. So since I’m living on more than $10 a day, I must be in the top
20%, right? I certainly don’t think of myself as rich, yet have more money than
80% of the world.
And it isn’t a
slight difference, either. In 2005, it was discovered that the wealthiest 20%
of the world accounted for 76.6% of total private consumption. That means that
those of us who live on more than $10 are using most of the world’s resources.
When we compare
ourselves to people like Bill Gates, it would be hard to see us as rich, but
when we begin to look at the rest of the world, we start to see we have far
more than our share.
It’s easier to see
ourselves in the role of the rich young man now, isn’t it? And he becomes a bit
more sympathetic too. Sure, he has money, but he’s a decent fellow who has
sought to obey all the “oughts”. “You know the
commandments,” says Jesus, and lists them. “I’ve kept these since my youth”
replies the man. And so have we, most of them, most of the time. We come to
church and try to love one another, usually. We don’t lie very much. We don’t
steal. For the most part we’re good people, just like he is.
We can identify
outwardly with his striving to be a success, as the world calls success. We can
identify with him inwardly, too. “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit
eternal life?” That’s a heavy question. A value-loaded
question.
And here is where I
at least start to squirm. This passage makes me uncomfortable now that I’ve
identified with that rich young man. I’m a lot like him. We’re all a lot like
him. And he walks sadly away from Jesus because of his possessions. Jesus says
about him (and therefore about us) that it is easier for a camel to pass
through the eye of a needle than for us to gain eternal life.
Now, people have
tried to explain away the difficulties of this passage. They point out that the
word for camel and the word for yarn have just one letter different so perhaps
Jesus was really talking about a thick yarn going through a needle here. Hard, but not impossible.
There’s another theory
that talks about the Eye of the needle really being this gate that was small
and low to the ground that a camel could only get through if we took off all
the bags he was carrying and he crawled. So if we’re humble, we can get
through. Again, it’s not an easy journey, but not impossible.
But I think both
these stories are suspect. If we allow that a letter was written wrong, in not
just one but in three of the four gospels, turning the camel to yarn in all of
them, how much can we trust that the other words are right? That puts us on
dangerous ground I think.
And the gate that
was supposedly called the Eye didn’t appear in any texts until the 9th
century. It was likely made up to explain this very difficult passage and has
become a sort of theological urban legend.
No, we are faced
with a literal camel going through the literal needle’s eye. An impossible
feat, we know, especially if we’ve ever met a camel.
Yet it is easier for that camel to go through that needle than it is for us for
us to inherit eternal life.
After all, how many
of us are likely to go home today, give away everything to the poor and go live
the life of a missionary? It’s not realistic, we say. It’s not that simple. There
are other things to consider like family, responsibility and practicality. We
can’t just sell everything and follow Christ.
More than that, we
like our stuff. I spend more time than I care to admit on a computer – both for
work and play. We love our cars, comfortable beds, and indoor plumbing. There’s
a level of comfort we’d really rather not give up.
You can start to
see why many people don’t like this passage. We switch roles and take up the
disciple’s call. “Well, then who can be saved?”
And Jesus answers
with a word of hope for all. “For mortals it is impossible, but not for God;
for God all things are possible.”
Who
can be saved? No one. Not if we’re trying to save
ourselves.
Abundant resources
almost inevitably lead to the assumption that whatever needs to be done, we can
do it. Whatever we need, we can supply it. With enough money or education or
ability or goodness we will be able to secure our own future. With larger barns
or investments, we will be able to relax. We will be somebody.
There’s an old joke
about a man who found a genie’s lamp. Upon rubbing it the genie promised three
wishes. The guy was elated and immediately asked for a new convertible for his
first wish. When it magically appeared he proceeded to ask that it be filled
with $100 bills. That wish too was fulfilled. Planning to give careful consideration
to his third wish the guy decided to go for a drive in his new convertible. As
he drove down the highway he was so happy he burst out singing, "I wish I
were an Oscar Mayer wiener...."
The riches he
gained made him feel like someone – and made him forget what was important.
Self-sufficiency
and self-produced security cut us off from grace. Life becomes an achievement
earned or a commodity purchased rather than a gift gratefully received and
shared. God becomes unnecessary, or becomes simply another commodity to be used
for personal ends. Resources become intertwined with identity. We become what
we own, know or produce. Riches become gods, and the foundation of our identity
and security.
In the face of a
profoundly disturbing question comes the all-embracing love of God. It is
essentially impossible for any of us to attain salvation by our own efforts
because we all at our deepest level crave the security we think comes from
possessions and money.
We have to realize
that it is impossible for us to do anything to save ourselves. It isn’t
something we can do. Even with all our money and success, it is impossible.
But for God, all
things are possible. Through God, we can be saved.
It is interesting
the word the young man uses: “What must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Why not “gain” or
“get” or “acquire”? Why does he say “inherit”?
Well, who inherits;
how does one inherit? Yes, a family member will inherit our worldly
possessions. We expect to inherit things from members of our family.
But there is nothing
we can do to inherit someone else’s birthright. Only in exceptional
circumstances can we inherit something from someone who is not a family member.
The same goes for those who are God’s children. We are by Christ’s sacrifice
made members of God’s family. We all share in the wonderful inheritance of
salvation, not because we deserve it, but because we have been born, created,
made by a wonderful God who loves us unconditionally. There is nothing we need
to do or can do to inherit something that is already ours, a freely given gift
of God.
Does this mean that
wealth is OK? We can accumulate as much wealth as possible, hoard it and keep
for it ourselves. After all God loves us without conditions.
No. The warning of
this passage is that, while there is nothing we can do to inherit something
that already belongs to us because of Christ, there
are many things that will make us turn away from our inheritance. While the
gift is given to us, we are not required to accept it. We are given an
inheritance but we are not obligated to keep it, if we choose instead to rely
on our own merits. To
rely on ourselves to have eternal life.
God does the impossible for us, passing the
camel through the eye of the needle and giving us eternal life. We just have to
accept that grace. Amen.